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A Mill by David Lucas|John Constable

Medium

Mezzotint; second state of five

Dimensions

Image: 5 9/16 × 8 1/2 in. (14.1 × 21.6 cm) Plate: 7 1/2 × 10 in. (19.1 × 25.4 cm) Sheet: 11 1/2 × 17 3/16 in. (29.2 × 43.7 cm)

Classification

Prints

Department

Drawings and Prints

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1925

Accession Number

25.51.6

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

LandscapesWatermills

Art Historical Context

This evocative mezzotint, titled *A Mill*, captures the quiet poetry of rural England through the collaborative efforts of landscape painter John Constable and engraver David Lucas. Created in 1830, it belongs to Constable’s ambitious series of prints intended to bring his celebrated oil paintings to a wider audience. As a leading figure of the Romantic movement, Constable drew inspiration from the waterways and mills of his native Suffolk, celebrating the harmony between nature and human industry during a time of rapid industrialization. The choice of mezzotint was particularly significant for this subject. Known for its rich tonal range and velvety blacks, the technique allowed Lucas to translate Constable’s atmospheric light effects and dramatic skies into print form with remarkable depth. This impression, the second state of five, reveals the artists’ careful revisions to heighten contrast and mood. Such prints helped shape public appreciation for naturalistic landscape art in the nineteenth century. Now part of the Metropolitan Museum’s collection, *A Mill* exemplifies how printmaking extended the reach of Romantic ideals, inviting viewers to pause and reflect on the timeless beauty of the countryside.

About the Artist

David Lucas|John Constable · 1802–1881

**David Lucas (1802–1881)** David Lucas was born in 1802 in Geddington Chase, Northamptonshire, the son of a farmer.) A chance encounter in 1820 led him to become a pupil of the renowned engraver Samuel William Reynolds, under whom he apprenticed in London until 1827, mastering the art of mezzotint engraving.) By 1827, Lucas had published his first mezzotints, showcasing his precocious talent for...

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