Aanvang van het jaar 1749 en vrede te Aken

About this artwork

Gift of J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff

Art Historical Context

**Aanvang van het jaar 9 en vrede teken** is a delicate commemorative medal crafted by Dutch engraver and medallist Martinus Holtzhey around 1748–1749. Measuring just 3 cm in diameter and weighing 8.99 grams, this metalwork exemplifies the precision of 18th-century striking techniques, where a die stamps intricate designs into softened metal, often silver or gold alloys. Holtzhey, active in the Netherlands, was renowned for his detailed medals that blended artistry with historical documentation, capturing pivotal moments in European diplomacy. The medal celebrates the Peace of Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle), signed in October 1748, which concluded the War of the Austrian Succession—a conflict that had embroiled major powers like Britain, France, and the Holy Roman Empire for eight years. By linking this treaty to the "beginning of 1749," it evokes hope for a peaceful new year, reflecting the era's tradition of minting medals as portable symbols of triumph and renewal. Such objects were prized by collectors and served as tangible reminders of geopolitical shifts. Generously donated by J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff, this piece highlights the cultural role of medals in 18th-century Europe: not just art, but miniature history lessons. Its fine craftsmanship invites close inspection, revealing Holtzhey's mastery in conveying complex narratives on a tiny scale.