Anthology of Persian Poetry (Safina)

Art Historical Context

This exquisite *Anthology of Persian Poetry*, known as a *safina*, was created by the calligrapher and artist ʿAbd al-ʿAzim al-Yahya in 1681 and 1685. These small, portable volumes were popular in Persian literary culture for collecting favorite verses, allowing owners to carry poetry on journeys or share it in intimate gatherings. Measuring just 7½ by 3⅛ inches, the manuscript’s compact format underscores its personal, practical nature while showcasing the refined craftsmanship of late seventeenth-century Iran. Executed in ink and watercolor on paper with a leather binding, the *safina* features delicate illustrations of birds, women, mythical creatures, and flowers that enliven the poetic texts. Such decorative programs blended calligraphy with miniature painting traditions, transforming the book into both a literary treasury and a work of visual art. The dual dates suggest the manuscript was assembled over several years, reflecting the careful, ongoing process of gathering and embellishing cherished poems. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum’s Islamic Art department, this codex highlights the enduring importance of Persian poetry and the sophisticated manuscript arts that flourished under Safavid patronage. Its intimate scale invites modern viewers to appreciate how art and literature intertwined in daily life centuries ago.