Birth of John Henry

Art Historical Context

**Birth of John Henry**, a wood engraving by Fred Becker between 1935 and 1940 under the WPA (Works Progress Administration), captures the legendary origins of America's iconic folk hero, John Henry. compact print, with a block measuring just 6 x 4½ inches, depicts the "birth" of the steel-driving man who symbolizes raw human strength and resilience against industrialization. Produced during the Great Depression, it reflects the era's fascination with American tall tales and working-class myths. Becker, an active printmaker in the WPA Federal Art Project, employed wood engraving—a meticulous technique using the end grain of wood blocks for sharp, detailed lines ideal for reproducing fine textures and dramatic contrasts. This medium was prized in the 1930s for its affordability and ability to reach wide audiences through posters, books, and exhibitions, making art accessible amid economic hardship. Housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Drawings and Prints department, this work highlights the WPA's role in preserving cultural heritage. John Henry's story, rooted in post-Civil War railroad labor, resonated as a testament to endurance, offering inspiration during tough times. A poignant piece of American printmaking history, it invites visitors to ponder the power of folklore in forging national identity.

About the Artist

Fred Becker|WPA (American| ) · 1913 | –2004 |

American, Oakland, California 1913–2004 Amherst, Massachusetts|