Bonnet
Unknown Artist
ca. 1860
Medium
Cotton
Classification
Bonnet
Culture
American
Department
Costume Institute
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of the Brooklyn Museum, 2009; Robert B. Woodward Memorial Fund, 1921
Accession Number
2009.300.4044
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Step into the refined world of mid-19th-century American fashion with this charming cotton bonnet, crafted around 1860. Bonnets like this were essential accessories for women, offering sun protection, modesty, and a canvas for personal style during the Civil War era. Worn outdoors, they framed the face delicately while signaling social graces and regional tastes in a time of rapid societal change. Made from cotton—a staple crop that fueled America's economy—this bonnet highlights the era's reliance on versatile, breathable fabrics ideal for everyday wear. Its simple yet elegant construction reflects skilled handiwork typical of home or small-scale millinery, blending practicality with subtle decoration. As part of the Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection, now at The Met's Costume Institute, it preserves a snapshot of daily life for American women navigating fashion amid historical upheaval. This piece invites us to ponder how clothing wove personal identity into the fabric of national history, from Southern plantations to Northern parlors. (178 words)