Case (Inrō) in the Shape of an Ink Stick with Design of God of Longevity (Jurōjin), Reading beneath a Star Constellation (obverse);Twelve-Character Inscription (reverse)

Art Historical Context

This exquisite *inrō*, crafted by Shibata Zesh in Japan's Meiji period (186–1912), takes the form of a miniature ink stick—a clever nod to the scholar's tools it was designed to carry, such as seals, inks, and medicines Worn suspended from a kimono sash via its lacquer netsuke (shaped like a worn ink stick) and ojime bead, this case exemplifies the refined functionality of Edo-period accessories transitioning into the modernizing Meiji era. On the obverse, the God of Longevity, Jurōjin—one of the beloved Seven Lucky Gods—sits reading beneath a starry constellation, symbolizing wisdom, prosperity, and eternal life. Zeshin, a master lacquer artist, elevates the object through virtuoso techniques: shimmering *roiro* (waxen black lacquer) forms the glossy base and interior, while *hiramakie* (flat sprinkled gold lacquer, polished smooth) and *takamakie* (raised sprinkled relief) create textured depth for the figures and stars. These methods, polished to a mirror-like sheen, highlight Zeshin's innovative realism, making lacquer mimic ink's matte texture and celestial glow. The reverse bears a twelve-character inscription, adding poetic mystery. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Asian Art collection (from The Howard Mansfield Collection, 1936), this 2⅜-inch treasure reflects Meiji Japan's fusion of tradition and artistry, inviting viewers to ponder longevity amid the cosmos.

About the Artist

Shibata Zeshin · 1807–1891

Japanese, 1807–1891