Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Coin

Unknown Artist

dated A.H. 185/ 801 CE

Coin by Unknown Artist

Medium

Silver

Classification

Coins

Department

Islamic Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1939

Accession Number

39.40.127.514

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite silver coin, struck in A.H. 185 (801 CE), hails from the early Abbasid Caliphate a golden age of Islamic civilization centered in Baghdad. As part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Islamic Art collection—acquired through the Rogers Fund in 1939—it exemplifies the refined numismatic artistry of the period, when coins served not only as currency but as symbols of imperial authority and religious devotion. Crafted from high-quality silver, likely a dirham, the coin features intricate Arabic calligraphy, a hallmark of Islamic design that replaced figural imagery to align with aniconic traditions. Inscriptions typically bore the caliph's name, Quranic verses, and mint details, showcasing masterful Kufic script techniques that balanced aesthetic beauty with legibility. These coins facilitated vast trade networks across the Islamic world, from Spain to India, underscoring their economic and cultural reach. For visitors, this unassuming artifact whispers tales of Harun al-Rashid's era—think *One Thousand and One Nights*—blending artistry, faith, and commerce in a single, shimmering piece. A testament to enduring craftsmanship!

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