Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Coin

Unknown Artist

probably 10th century

Coin by Unknown Artist

Medium

Silver

Classification

Coins

Department

Islamic Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Rogers Fund, 1939

Accession Number

39.40.127.518

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite silver coin, likely minted in the 10th, offers a glimpse into the vibrant world during a golden age of scholarship, trade, and empire-building. Belonging to the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Islamic Art collection—acquired through the Rogers Fund in 1939 exemplifies the dirham, a standard silver currency that facilitated commerce across vast regions from Spain to Central Asia under dynasties like the Abbasids Buyids. Crafted with precision, the coin showcases the refined artistry of Islamic numismatics: fine Arabic calligraphy bearing inscriptions of rulers' names, religious phrases, and mint marks, often arranged in elegant Kufic script. Adhering to aniconic traditions, it avoids human or animal figures, favoring geometric precision and epigraphy as both aesthetic and functional elements. These techniques not only ensured durability for circulation but also served as portable propaganda, proclaiming caliphal authority and Islamic faith. As a historical artifact, this coin reveals economic interconnectedness and cultural sophistication, where money was both practical tool and miniature masterpiece. Visitors, imagine it jingling in a Silk Road merchant's purse, bridging distant courts and markets!

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