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Combat Between Dragon and Dog (one of five medallions from a coffret)

Unknown Artist

ca. 1110–30

Combat Between Dragon and Dog (one of five medallions from a coffret) by Unknown Artist

Medium

Copper-gilt, champlevé enamel

Dimensions

Overall: 3 9/16 x 1/2 in. (9 x 1.3 cm) Overall (with nail tangs): 3 7/8 x 1/2 in. (9.8 x 1.3 cm)

Classification

Enamels-Champlevé

Culture

French

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.190.691

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

DragonsDogs

Art Historical Context

Behold this exquisite medallion, *Combat Between Dragon and Dog one of five that once adorned a luxurious coffret—a small box likely used for relics, jewels, or personal treasures—from early 12th-century France Crafted around 1110–30, this tiny artwork (just under 4 inches across) captures a fierce mythical clash in vivid detail, with the dragon's serpentine form twisting against the loyal dog's defensive stance. Such fantastical scenes were popular in Romanesque art, blending the supernatural with everyday motifs like dogs, evoking a sense of wonder in medieval viewers. The masterpiece shines through its innovative medium: copper-gilt with champlevé enamel, a technique where artisans carved channels into the metal base, filled them with powdered glass enamels in brilliant hues, and fired them to fuse permanently. This method, peaking in Limoges workshops during the period, produced durable, jewel-like objects that rivaled goldsmithing in splendor, making high art accessible for ecclesiastical and noble patrons. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Medieval Art department as a 1917 gift from J. Pierpont Morgan, this medallion exemplifies French enameling's cultural zenith, where craftsmanship met symbolism to decorate life's sacred containers. A perfect glimpse into a world of legend and luxury!

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