Crucifix

Unknown Artist

ca. 1200–1220

Crucifix by Unknown Artist

Medium

Wood with polychromy

Dimensions

Overall (Christ): 75 5/8 x 76 1/4 x 11 1/4 in. (192.1 x 193.7 x 28.6 cm) Cross: 89 1/8 x 80 1/2 x 1 in. (226.4 x 204.5 x 2.5 cm)

Classification

Sculpture-Wood

Culture

North Italian

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Fletcher Fund, 1947

Accession Number

47.100.54

Tags

ChristCross

Art Historical Context

This imposing *Crucifix*, crafted by an unknown North Italian artist around 1200–1220, stands as a powerful testament to medieval Christian devotion. Carved from wood and enhanced with polychromy—vibrant paints and gilding that would have originally made the figure gleam under church candlelight—the sculpture depicts Christ on the cross in a dramatic, life-sized scale. Measuring nearly six feet tall for the Christ alone, with the full cross exceeding seven feet, it likely served as a focal point in a monastery or cathedral, inspiring awe and prayer among worshippers during the Romanesque era's...

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