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Design for a Fountain with Rivergods and Nymphs

Design for a Fountain with Rivergods and Nymphs by Giorgio Vasari

Medium

Pen with medium and dark brown ink, brush and gray wash, highlighted with white gouache, over graphite. Traces of framing outlines in pen with brown and black ink

Dimensions

sheet: 15 3/16 x 9 13/16 in. (38.6 x 25 cm)

Classification

Drawings

Department

Drawings and Prints

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1959

Accession Number

59.597.1

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

FountainsNymphsMale NudesFemale Nudes

Art Historical Context

Step into the Renaissance world of Giorgio Vasari this exquisite *Design for a Fountain with Rivergods and Ns* (ca. 1511–74), a preparatory drawing that captures the artist's visionary flair. Vasari, the famed painter, architect, and biographer of artists, sketched muscular river gods and graceful nymphs entwined around a fantastical fountain. These mythological figures, rendered in dynamic male and female nudes, evoke the classical ideals of antiquity revived during Italy's High Renaissance, symbolizing the life-giving power of water in opulent gardens or palaces. Crafted on a sheet measuring 15 3/16 x 9 13/16 inches, the work showcases Vasari's masterful mixed-media technique: graphite underdrawing laid the foundation, followed by pen in brown inks for precise lines, gray wash for shadowy depth, and white gouache highlights for luminous effects. Faint framing outlines hint at its role as a scale model for sculptors or builders, a common practice among Renaissance polymaths like Vasari, who designed grand Medici projects in Florence. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Drawings and Prints department, this piece highlights the era's fusion of art and engineering. Nymphs and river gods weren't just decorative—they celebrated nature's harmony, blending erotic vitality with humanist philosophy, making fountains cherished centerpieces of 16th-century Italian courts. A true gem for lovers of Mannerist elegance!

About the Artist

Giorgio Vasari · 15111574

Vasari was a productive court artist and architect in Florence during the first half of the 16th century, with his primary patrons being Alessandro and Ippolito de' Medici, until 1537 with the death of Alessandro. However, he is most well known for his book "Le vite de' più eccellenti architetti, pittori, et scultori Italiani," which was first published in 1550, and once again in 1568 in an expand...

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