Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Diptych with Scenes from the Life of Christ

Unknown Artist

14th century

Diptych with Scenes from the Life of Christ by Unknown Artist

Medium

Ivory with metal mounts

Dimensions

Overall (open): 3 3/8 x 4 5/16 x 3/8 in. (8.5 x 10.9 x 1 cm) Overall (closed): 3 3/8 x 2 1/8 x 13/16 in. (8.5 x 5.4 x 2 cm)

Classification

Ivories

Culture

German

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.190.293

Rights

Public Domain

Tags

Madonna and ChildCrucifixion

Art Historical Context

This exquisite 14th-century Germanptych, carved from ivory with elegant metal mounts, opens to reveal intimate scenes from the Life of Christ: the tender Madonna and Child on one and the poignant Crucifixion on the. Measuring just 3⅜ x 4¼ inches when open, its compact, foldable design made it a perfect portable devotional object for medieval travelers, nobles, or clergy, allowing private prayer on the go during an era when faith permeated daily life. Crafted in the Gothic style typical of late medieval Germany, the unknown artist's masterful ivory carving showcases intricate relief work, with delicate undercutting and polished surfaces that catch the light to heighten emotional depth. Ivory, a luxury material imported from afar, symbolized piety and prestige, often adorning personal altarpieces that bridged the divine and the everyday. Now housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Medieval Art department—thanks to a 1917 gift from J. Pierpont Morgan—this diptych offers a window into 14th-century Christian devotion, where contrasting moments of joy and sacrifice invited contemplation of Christ's humanity and sacrifice.

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