Dress
Unknown Artist
1840–49
Medium
silk
Classification
Dress
Culture
American
Department
Costume Institute
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Mrs. L. Randolph Mason, 1980
Accession Number
1980.246.1
Art Historical Context
This elegant silk dress from the 1840s exemplifies mid-19th-century American fashion, a time when the United States was rapidly industrializing and women's attire reflected growing aspirations for refinement and status. Crafted during the early Victorian era's influence, such garments were typically worn for social occasions, underscoring the era's emphasis on modesty, elaborate silhouettes, and luxurious fabrics. Silk, imported or domestically produced, symbolized wealth and sophistication, as it was labor-intensive to weave and dye, often featuring intricate patterns that highlighted the wea...