Eerste zitting van het Nationaal Congres; De constitutionele monarchie aangenomen

About this artwork

Schenking van mevrouw J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff

Art Historical Context

Crafted by medallist M. Borrel in late 1830, *Eerste zitting van Nationaal Congres; constitutionele monarchie aomen* (First Session of the National Congress; The Monarchy Adopted) is finely struck medal commemorating a pivotal moment in Belgian history. Produced between November 13 and December , 1830, it captures the inaugural meeting of the Provisional National Congress during the Belgian Revolution. This body, formed after the uprising against Dutch rule, swiftly drafted and adopted a liberal constitution on November 25, establishing Belgium as a constitutional monarchy—a cornerstone of its independence that paved the way for Leopold I's election as king in 1831. As a struck medal in metalworking, this petite artifact (4 cm diameter, 38.94 g) exemplifies 19th-century numismatic art, where high-pressure dies imprint intricate designs on softened metal for sharp relief and durability. Such medals served as portable propaganda and personal mementos, blending historical documentation with artistic precision. Borrel's work reflects the era's neoclassical influences, prioritizing clarity and symbolism to evoke national pride. Generously donated by Mrs. J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff, this medal offers visitors a tangible link to Belgium's birth as a nation, highlighting how everyday objects immortalized revolutionary fervor and democratic ideals.