Egmond geeft zijn degen aan Alva, 1567

About this artwork

plaatrand: hoogte 272 mm x breedte 219 mm

Art Historical Context

**Egmond geeft zijn degen aan Alva, 1567** is a poignant etching by Dutch artist Theodoor Koning, created 1779. Measuring 272 mm high by 219 mm wide, print captures a dramatic moment from the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. Koning an 18th-century engraver, employed the etching technique—where acid etches intricate lines into a metal plate produce detailed, reproducible images that brought historical scenes to life for a wide audience. The title translates toEgmond gives his sword to Alva, 1567," depicting Count Lamoral of Egmont surrendering his sword to the Duke of Alba, the ruthless Spanish governor sent by Philip II to crush rebellion in the Netherlands. This event marked a turning point in the Eighty Years' War, symbolizing Dutch nobility yielding under tyranny; Egmont's later execution elevated him to martyr status in the fight for independence. As an etching from the late Enlightenment era, the work reflects growing Dutch interest in national history amid political reflection. Its precise lines and emotive composition invite viewers to ponder themes of loyalty, power, and resistance, making it a compelling piece in any collection of historical prints.