Floral Still Life with a Sunflower
c. 1690
Medium
mezzotint on laid paper
Dimensions
sheet (cut within platemark): 18.2 x 14.4 cm (7 3/16 x 5 11/16 in.)
Classification
Department
CG-E
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Gift of Christopher Mendez
Accession Number
2007.125.1
Art Historical Context
In the late Baroque era around 1690, German engraver Elias Christoph Heiss crafted *Floral Still Life with Sunflower*, a delicate mezzotint print on laid paper measuring just 18.2 x 14.4 cm. Heiss, active in Augsburg, was among the early masters of mezzotint—a revolutionary intaglio technique invented in the 1640s that allowed artists to achieve lush, painterly effects through a textured "rocked" copper plate, producing deep velvety blacks and subtle tonal gradations unmatched by earlier engraving methods. This small-scale work captures the opulent beauty of flowers, with the sunflower—a New W...