Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Fragment

Unknown Artist

9th–10th century

Fragment by Unknown Artist

Medium

Stoneware

Dimensions

H. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm) W. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) D. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Wt. 2.5 oz. (71 g)

Classification

Ceramics

Department

Islamic Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Wendell M. Hastings, 1960

Accession Number

60.23.72

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This delicate stoneware fragment, dating to the 9th–10th, offers a glimpse into the sophisticated ceramic traditions of the Islamic world during the Abbasid era. Crafted by an unknown artist, it hails from a time when potters in regions like Iraq and Iran were pioneering durable, high-fired wares inspired by both local ingenuity and distant influences, such as Chinese stoneware techniques introduced via Silk Road trade. Measuring just 1⅝ inches high and weighing a mere 2.5 ounces, its petite scale suggests it may be part of a small vessel, tile, or decorative object, perfect for everyday use or intimate settings. Stoneware's significance lies in its vitrified body—fired at high temperatures to create a strong, non-porous surface resistant to liquids and wear. This innovation marked a leap forward from earlier earthenwares, enabling finer forms and glazes that foreshadowed the later splendor of lusterware and fritware. In Islamic art, ceramics like this reflected a culture that prized functionality alongside beauty, often adorning homes, mosques, and palaces. Gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1960 by Mr. and Mrs. Wendell M. Hastings, this fragment invites us to ponder the anonymous hands behind Islamic craftsmanship. Though incomplete, it embodies the era's technical prowess and the enduring allure of everyday artistry from a golden age of innovation.

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