Fragment
Unknown Artist
9th–10th century
Medium
Stoneware
Dimensions
H. 1 5/8 in. (4.1 cm) W. 3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm) D. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm) Wt. 2.5 oz. (71 g)
Classification
Ceramics
Department
Islamic Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Wendell M. Hastings, 1960
Accession Number
60.23.72
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This delicate stoneware fragment, dating to the 9th–10th, offers a glimpse into the sophisticated ceramic traditions of the Islamic world during the Abbasid era. Crafted by an unknown artist, it hails from a time when potters in regions like Iraq and Iran were pioneering durable, high-fired wares inspired by both local ingenuity and distant influences, such as Chinese stoneware techniques introduced via Silk Road trade. Measuring just 1⅝ inches high and weighing a mere 2.5 ounces, its petite scale suggests it may be part of a small vessel, tile, or decorative object, perfect for everyday use or intimate settings. Stoneware's significance lies in its vitrified body—fired at high temperatures to create a strong, non-porous surface resistant to liquids and wear. This innovation marked a leap forward from earlier earthenwares, enabling finer forms and glazes that foreshadowed the later splendor of lusterware and fritware. In Islamic art, ceramics like this reflected a culture that prized functionality alongside beauty, often adorning homes, mosques, and palaces. Gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1960 by Mr. and Mrs. Wendell M. Hastings, this fragment invites us to ponder the anonymous hands behind Islamic craftsmanship. Though incomplete, it embodies the era's technical prowess and the enduring allure of everyday artistry from a golden age of innovation.