Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Fragment

Unknown Artist

ca. 1150–ca. 1250

Fragment by Unknown Artist

Medium

Glass, ceramic

Dimensions

greatest H. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm); smallest H. 3/4 in. (1.9 cm)

Classification

Glass-Vessels

Culture

European or Middle Eastern

Department

Arms and Armor

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of Clarence H. Mackay, Archer M. Huntington, Stephen H. P. Pell and Bashford Dean, 1928

Accession Number

28.99.610

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

These delicate fragments, dating to around 1150–1250, offer a tantalizing glimpse into medieval craftsmanship from either Europe or the Middle East. Composed of glass and ceramic, the pieces—ranging from a mere ¾ inch to 3¼ inches in height—survive as remnants of small vessels, likely used for everyday purposes like drinking, storage, or perfumery. Displayed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Arms and Armor Department, they highlight the intersection of utilitarian art and material culture in the High Middle Ages, a time when trade routes connected distant regions, fostering innovative glassworking techniques. Glassmaking during this era was a sophisticated art, often involving free-blowing, molding, or trailing methods to create translucent, colorful forms prized for their rarity and luminosity. Whether from Islamic workshops known for iridescent finishes or European centers experimenting with imported skills, these shards reflect cross-cultural exchanges along the Silk Road and Mediterranean. Their survival underscores the fragility of such objects, preserved through generous gifts from collectors like Clarence H. Mackay and Bashford Dean in 1928. Though incomplete, these fragments invite us to imagine the vibrant hands that shaped them, evoking the daily lives of merchants, warriors, and artisans in a world of castle feasts and bustling bazaars. A humble yet profound testament to medieval ingenuity!

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