Geboorte van Christus en aanbidding door herders

About this artwork

mezzotint en gravure; proefdruk

Art Historical Context

This 1809 engraving by Charles Howard Hodges captures the timeless biblical scene of the Nativity, showing the birth of Christ accompanied by adoration of the shepherds. Hodges, an English-born artist who spent much of his career in the Netherlands, specialized in reproductive prints that brought important religious and historical compositions to wider audiences. The work’s Dutch title reflects his deep ties to Dutch artistic circles during the early nineteenth century, a period when traditional Christian subjects remained central to both devotional and decorative art. Created using a combination of mezzotint and engraving techniques, this proof print (proefdruk) offers a rare glimpse into the artist’s working process. Mezzotint’s rich tonal qualities allowed Hodges to achieve dramatic contrasts of light and shadow, evoking the humble stable setting and the divine radiance surrounding the infant Jesus. At 317 by 391 millimeters, the print’s intimate scale made it suitable for private contemplation or inclusion in illustrated Bibles and devotional albums of the time. As a proof impression, the piece holds particular value for understanding printmaking practices of the era. Such early states often reveal subtle adjustments in tone and detail before the final edition was released, highlighting Hodges’ careful craftsmanship and the enduring appeal of the Christmas narrative in European visual culture.

About the Artist

Charles Howard Hodges · 1764–1837

Comment on works: Portraits; Engraver