Heldendood van Jan Carel Josephus van Speyk

About this artwork

Gift of J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff

Art Historical Context

This petite medal, titled *endood van Jan Carel Josephus van Speyk (Heroic Death of Carel Josephus van Spe), was struck in 1831 by Dutch and engraver David van der Kellen1804–1879). Measuring just 4.5 cm in diameter and weighing 34.54 grams, it commemorates a pivotal moment in Dutch history Van der Kellen, renowned for his precise engravings and historical subjects, captured the dramatic sacrifice of Lieutenant Jan van Spe, a naval hero whose story became a symbol of Dutch patriotism. On February 5, 1831, amid the Belgian Revolution and the Ten Days' Campaign, Van Speyk commanded the brig *No. 2* in the Scheldt River. Refusing to surrender to Belgian forces, he reportedly lit a fuse and perished in a fiery explosion, crying, "I would rather blow up than surrender!" This act of defiance rallied Dutch support, elevating him to national icon status and inspiring art, literature, and memorials throughout the 19th century. Crafted via striking—a metalworking technique where a die stamps intricate designs into a metal blank—this medal exemplifies 19th-century commemorative art. Its small scale made it ideal for personal wear or collection, blending fine craftsmanship with propaganda to foster national pride. A generous gift from J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff, it offers visitors a tangible link to an era of upheaval and heroism.