Intaglio Seal with the Crucifixion

Art Historical Context

This exquisite intaglio seal, carved from rock crystal in the Byzantine Empire between the 9th and 11th centuries, captures the poignant scene of the Crucifixion featuring Christ on the Cross flanked by the Virgin Mary. Measuring just under an inch in each dimension, its diminutive size belies its intricate craftsmanship. Rock crystal, prized for its clarity and durability, was a favored medium for lapidary work—engravings incised into the stone to create a raised impression when stamped into wax or clay. Such seals served practical purposes like authenticating documents while doubling as devo...