January (one of a series representing the labors of the months)

Art Historical Context

This delicate red chalk drawing by Jonas Umbach captures the essence of January as part of a series depicting the traditional labors of the months. Created around 1690 in Germany, the small-scale work (just over three by four inches) reflects a long-standing European artistic tradition that dates back to medieval manuscripts, where each month was illustrated through seasonal activities. Umbach, known for his sensitive draftsmanship, uses the warm tones of red chalk over faint black chalk to evoke the quiet intimacy of winter. The scene portrays figures gathered indoors around a fireplace, sharing food amid the chill, with dogs resting nearby and simple furnishings suggesting domestic comfort. Such imagery highlights how people historically adapted to winter’s demands through communal warmth and sustenance. The drawing’s modest size and preparatory quality suggest it may have served as a study for prints or larger works, showcasing Umbach’s skill in conveying atmosphere with economical lines. Acquired by the Metropolitan Museum through the Harris Brisbane Dick Fund in 1917, this piece offers a charming glimpse into 17th-century seasonal imagery and the enduring appeal of monthly cycles in art.

About the Artist

Jonas Umbach · 1624–1693

Comment on works: Landscapes; History; Kitchen interiors; Birds