Le Cabaret du Coq de Bruyère au Bois de Meudon
Medium
wood engraving
Classification
Portfolio
Department
CG-E
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund
Accession Number
2007.12.8
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
In the late 19th century, Paris buzzed with vibrant nightlife, *Le Cabaret du Co de Bruyère au de Meudon* (1888) captures one such lively spot in the Bois de Meud forest, southwest of the city. Created by French engraver Auguste Lepère after an original drawing by Spanish-French illustrator Daniel Urrabieta Vierge (known as Vierge), this wood evokes the bohemian charm of guinguettes—rustic cabarets where Parisians danced and socialized amid wooded escapes. The title, translating to "The Cabaret of the Heather Rooster in the Bois de Meudon," hints at a cozy, named venue tucked away from urban hustle, reflecting the era's fascination with leisure and the natural fringes of the metropolis. Wood engraving, Lepère's masterful medium, allowed for intricate, high-contrast lines ideal for print reproduction in periodicals and portfolios. As a technique revived in the 1880s, it bridged fine art and illustration, enabling artists like Lepère—renowned for his detailed urban scenes—and Vierge, a pioneer of dynamic black-and-white reportage, to convey movement and atmosphere with remarkable precision. Housed in the National Gallery of Art's portfolio collection (acquired via the Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund), this work exemplifies the artistic collaboration that fueled France's golden age of printmaking, offering visitors a window into Belle Époque escapism.