Martyrdom of Saint Agatha
late 15th/early 16th century
Medium
Nielloed silver with gilded ground
Dimensions
diameter (without border): 2.7 cm (1 1/16 in.)
Classification
Sculpture
Department
CSD
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Samuel H. Kress Collection
Accession Number
1961.9.128
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This exquisite small-scale sculpture, created in Lombardy during the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century, captures the Martyrdom of Saint Agatha in remarkable detail. Likely produced as a devotional medallion or plaquette, the work reflects the deep religious fervor of Renaissance Italy, where such portable objects served as personal aids to prayer and reminders of Christian saints’ sacrifices. The Lombard origin points to a region renowned for its skilled metalworkers during this period of artistic flourishing. The piece employs the intricate niello technique, in which engraved designs...