Maximilian II, 1527-1576, Holy Roman Emperor 1564 [obverse]

Art Historical Context

This silver medal, created by the Italian artist Antonio Abondio between 1570 and 1575, presents a dignified portrait of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death in 1576. As the obverse side of the work, it captures the ruler in profile, a format rooted in classical antiquity and revived during the Renaissance to celebrate powerful figures. The inclusion of a suspension loop suggests it may have been designed as a wearable token of loyalty or a diplomatic gift within the Habsburg court. Abondio, renowned for his refined portrait medals, worked extensively for European nobility, blending precise casting techniques with elegant detailing in precious metals. The substantial size and weight of this piece—over six centimeters in diameter and more than sixty grams—highlight its status as a sculptural object rather than mere currency, emphasizing the emperor’s authority through durable silver craftsmanship. Such medals served both political and artistic purposes in the sixteenth century, circulating images of rulers across courts and preserving their likenesses for posterity. Today, this example from the National Gallery of Art’s Samuel H. Kress Collection offers visitors a tangible connection to the era’s imperial ambitions and the enduring tradition of medallic art.

About the Artist

Antonio Abondio · 1538–1591

Comment on works: medalist; wax sculptor; painter