One of a Pair of Gold Earrings with Garnets
Unknown Artist
second half 8th century
Medium
Gold, garnets with foil backings, silver studs/rivets
Dimensions
Overall: 1 13/16 x 1 3/4 x 1/2 in. (4.6 x 4.5 x 1.3 cm) bead: 13/16 x 1/2 in. (2 x 1.3 cm)
Classification
Metalwork-Gold
Culture
Frankish
Department
Medieval Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
Accession Number
17.191.1
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Step into the opulent world of 8th-century Frankish with *One of a Pair of Earrings with Garnets a exquisite example of medieval metalwork from the Metropolitan Museum Art. Crafted in the second half of the800s, this delicate piece—measuring just 1 13/16 x 1 3/4 inches—features shimmering gold set with vibrant garnets, enhanced by foil backings that amplify their fiery glow through light reflection. Silver studs and rivets secure the faceted stones and a small bead, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship of an unknown artisan. These earrings, gifted to the Met by J. Pierpont Morgan in 1917, highlight the technical sophistication of Frankish jewelers during the Carolingian era's dawn. The use of foil-backed garnets, a hallmark of high-status adornments, not only intensified color but also symbolized wealth and prestige among the Frankish nobility, who dominated much of early medieval Europe. Such jewelry blended Germanic traditions with influences from Byzantine and Roman legacies, worn likely by women of high rank for ceremonial or daily display. In the Medieval Art department, this earring invites us to ponder the lives of those who commissioned it—powerful figures amid the Frankish kingdom's rise under rulers like Pepin the Short. Its survival offers a tangible link to a time when gold and gemwork were ultimate expressions of cultural refinement and social hierarchy.