Onthoofding van Jacobus, hertog van Monmouth

About this artwork

diameter 3.7 cm x weight 15.7 gr

Art Historical Context

### Onthoofding van Jacob, hertog van Crafted in 1685 by Dutchist Jan SmeltzingI), this intimate bronze medal—measuring just 3.7 cm in diameter weighing 15.7—captures a pivotal moment of political turmoil: the beheading of James Scott, Duke of Monmouth. Produced through the precise technique of striking, where metal is hammered into engraved dies under immense pressure, it exemplifies 17th-century numismatic art. Smeltzing's work reflects the Baroque era's flair for dramatic historical commemoration, rendering fine details on such a small scale. The medal immortalizes Monmouth's execution following his failed rebellion against his uncle, King James II of England, during the Monmouth Rebellion that same year. As a Protestant claimant to the throne, Monmouth's dramatic downfall symbolized the brutal enforcement of royal authority amid religious and succession crises in Restoration England. Such medals were popular collectibles, serving as portable newsreels for Europe's elite, blending artistry with propaganda. This piece highlights the cultural role of struck medals as accessible historical artifacts, bridging fine art and current events. Its modest size invites close examination, revealing Smeltzing's mastery in evoking tragedy through miniature portraiture and symbolism. A poignant survivor of 17th-century intrigue! (198 words)