Overtocht van Willem III naar Ierland

About this artwork

Schenking van mevrouw J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff

Art Historical Context

**Overtocht van Willem III Ierland** (Crossing of William III to Ireland), crafted by Dutch medalist Jan Smeltzing () in 1690, captures a pivotal moment in European history. This struck medallion commemorates William III of Orange—later King of England, Scotland, and Ireland—sailing from the Netherlands to Ireland that summer His campaign against the deposed James II culminated in the decisive Battle of the Boyne securing Protestant ascendancy and shaping British-Irish relations for centuries. Such medals were popular in the late 17th century as portable symbols of loyalty and triumph, blending propaganda with artistry. Jan Smeltzing (I), active in Amsterdam, specialized in finely detailed struck medals, a metalworking technique where a hardened steel die is hammered into soft metal blanks under immense pressure. Measuring just 5 cm in diameter and weighing 48.37 grams, this silver or similar alloy piece exemplifies the precision of Dutch numismatic art during the Dutch Golden Age. The method allowed for intricate reliefs—likely depicting ships, William's fleet, or allegorical figures—making it both a historical artifact and a collector's treasure. Generously donated by Mrs. J.M. van Gelder-Nijhoff, this medallion invites us to ponder how small objects preserved grand narratives. In a museum setting, it bridges art and history, reminding visitors of William III's daring voyage and its enduring legacy.