Patrum Virtute

About this artwork

height 195 mm x width 117 mm

Art Historical Context

"Patrum Virtute" (Latin for "By the Virtue the Fathers") is a delicate engraving by Theodoor Koning, during his active period from 1758 to 1829. Measuring a modest 195 mm in height by 117 mm width, this intimate print exemplifies the precision of 18th- and early 19th-century European printmaking. Koning, likely working in the Dutch tradition given his name, crafted this piece at a time when engravings served as accessible art forms, bridging fine art with wider audiences through detailed reproductions. Engraving, the medium here, involves incising lines into a copper plate with a burin, inking the grooves, and pressing paper against it to transfer the image. This labor-intensive technique allowed for rich tonal contrasts and fine lines, making it ideal for intricate compositions. In Koning's era, such prints often illustrated moral, historical, or emblematic themes, reflecting Enlightenment values of virtue and classical heritage—the title evokes paternal legacy and moral fortitude, possibly drawing from Roman or biblical motifs. Though specific iconography remains elusive without further records, "Patrum Virtute" invites viewers to ponder enduring familial and societal ideals. Its small scale suggests it was designed for personal collections, books, or albums, highlighting engraving's role in democratizing art during a transformative age. A gem for print enthusiasts!