Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694–1773)

Art Historical Context

This exquisite bronze medal portrays Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694–1773), a prominent British statesman, diplomat, and man of letters celebrated for his witty advice in *Letters to His Son*. Struck in 1743 when Chesterfield was at the height of his influence—having served as ambassador to The Hague and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland—the profile view captures his refined features with classical poise, evoking Roman coinage traditions. Crafted by Swiss artist Jacquesoine Dassier, a master medallist from Geneva's renowned Dassier family, the 54 mm diameter piece exemplifies 18th-century medal-making artistry. Dassier's incised details in bronze highlight the earl's noble profile, wig, and drapery, showcasing precise engraving techniques that allowed for high-relief portraits ideal for intimate display or collection. Medals like this were prized Renaissance-to-Enlightenment collectibles, blending sculpture and portraiture to honor elites. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's European Sculpture and Decorative Arts department (gift of the Peluso family, 2003), it reflects the era's fascination with enlightened figures and the enduring appeal of Swiss precision in commemorative art. A small yet powerful window into 18th-century portraiture!