Portrait of a Young Woman as a Wise Virgin
c. 1510
Medium
oil on hardboard transferred from panel
Dimensions
overall: 54.7 x 47.5 cm (21 9/16 x 18 11/16 in.) framed: 77.5 x 69.4 x 7.3 cm (30 1/2 x 27 5/16 x 2 7/8 in.)
Classification
Painting
Department
CIS-R
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Samuel H. Kress Collection
Accession Number
1952.2.9
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
Sebastiano del Piombo *Portrait of a Young Woman a Wise Virgin* (c. 1510) is a captivating early work from the Venetian Renaissance master's oeuvre. Painted in oil on panel—later transferred to hardboard for—this intimate portrait measures 54.7 x 47.5 cm and depicts a poised young woman holding a lit lamp, evoking the biblical Parable of the Ten Vir (Matthew 25). As one of the "wise" virgins who prepared for the bridegroom's arrival, she symbolizes prudence and spiritual readiness, a clever fusion of portraiture and religious allegory popular in the era. Sebastiano, a protégé of Giorgione and close associate of Titian, showcases his Venetian roots through luminous flesh tones, soft atmospheric modeling, and rich color harmonies that bring psychological depth to the sitter's serene gaze. This technique marked a shift from Florentine linearity toward Venice's emphasis on light and mood, influencing later High Renaissance portraiture. Housed in the National Gallery of Art as part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection, the painting highlights Sebastiano's skill in elevating everyday nobility to sacred virtue, offering visitors a window into 16th-century ideals of beauty and devotion. Its survival through transfer underscores the enduring care for Renaissance treasures.