Saint Peter

Art Historical Context

Created in 1522 by the Master of the Breisach High Altar, this engraving presents Saint Peter, one of the most revered figures in Christian tradition. The artist, known primarily for his work on the monumental high altar in Breisach, Germany, demonstrates the same careful attention to line and form in this smaller-scale print. Rendered in black ink on ivory laid paper, the sheet measures just under 11 by 8 inches, making it intimate enough for private devotion yet detailed enough to reward close study. Engraving was a relatively new medium in the early sixteenth century, prized for its ability to produce crisp lines and reproducible images. Works like this allowed religious subjects to reach a broader audience beyond the walls of churches, circulating among collectors and worshippers alike. The choice of Saint Peter—traditionally shown with keys symbolizing his authority—reflects the period’s deep interest in apostolic imagery during a time of religious change. Today housed in the Art Institute of Chicago’s Prints and Drawings department, the engraving offers visitors a glimpse into both the technical skill of Northern Renaissance printmakers and the enduring power of devotional art. Its survival in excellent condition speaks to the lasting appeal of these finely crafted images.