Salus and Serpent [reverse]
mid 16th century
Medium
bronze//Struck
Dimensions
overall (diameter): 3.85 cm (1 1/2 in.) gross weight: 34.91 gr (0.077 lb.) axis: 6:00
Classification
Sculpture
Department
CSD
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Samuel H. Kress Collection
Accession Number
1957.14.991.b
Art Historical Context
This striking bronze medal reverse, created by the Paduan medallist Giovanni da Cavino in the mid-16th century, Salus, the Roman of health and well-being, alongside her traditional attribute—a coiling serpent. Measuring just under 4 centimeters in diameter, the piece was struck rather than cast, a technique that allowed Cavino to achieve crisp, coin-like relief details reminiscent of ancient Roman currency. The compact format and classical subject reflect the Renaissance fascination with antiquity, as collectors and scholars sought to revive the imagery and values of the classical world. Cavi...
About the Artist
Giovanni da Cavino · 1500–1570
**Giovanni da Cavino: The Paduan Master of Medals and Antiquity** Giovanni da Cavino, born in May 1500 in Padua to goldsmith Bartolommeo di Giovanni from Cavino d'Arsego, inherited his family's craft from an early age. His father served as his initial master until Bartolommeo's death in 1517, after which Cavino trained in the workshop of the renowned Paduan sculptor Andrea Riccio (1470–1532), who...