Scarab with a Representation of Seth-Baal and Uraeus

Art Historical Context

In the bustling world of ancient Egypt's New Kingdom (ca. 1295–1070 B.C.), during Dynasties 19–20, scarabs like this diminutive light green faience gem served as powerful amulets, seals, and symbols of rebirth. Shaped like the sacred scarab beetle associated with the sun god Khepri, tiny artifact—measuring just 2.1 cm long—was likely worn as jewelry or used to imprint documents. Crafted from faience, a glazed ceramic made from crushed quartz and vibrant glazes, it mimics precious stones like turquoise, evoking themes of fertility and eternal life. The scarab's engraved design features Seth-Baal, a fascinating syncretic deity blending Egypt's chaotic storm god Seth with the Canaanite Baal, reflecting Egypt's expansive empire and cultural exchanges with the Levant during the Ramesside era. Paired with the rearing uraeus cobra—a protective emblem of royal power and the goddess Wadjet—it underscores themes of divine strength and safeguarding against evil. Such motifs highlight the New Kingdom's religious fusion amid military conquests. Acquired through the Rogers Fund and Edward S. Harkness Gift in 1922, this piece from the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Egyptian collection offers a window into everyday spirituality. Its glossy green hue and intricate carving showcase masterful micro-engraving techniques, making it a portable talisman for protection in life and the afterlife.