Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

西晉 鎏金銅帶板(十件)|Set of Ten Belt Plaques

Unknown Artist

late 3rd–early 4th century

西晉 鎏金銅帶板(十件)|Set of Ten Belt Plaques by Unknown Artist

Medium

Gilt bronze

Dimensions

L. (rectangular plaque): 2 in. (5 cm)

Classification

Metalwork

Culture & Period

China · Western Jin dynasty (265–316)

Department

Asian Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Charlotte C. and John C. Weber Collection, Gift of Charlotte C. and John C. Weber, 1994

Accession Number

1994.605.2a–k

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

This exquisite set of ten gilt bronze belt plaques hails from the Western Jin dynasty (265–316 CE), a brief era of Chinese unification following the chaos of the Three Kingdoms period Crafted in the late 3rd to early 4th, these small rectangular plaques—measuring about 2 inches5 cm) in length—were likely attached to elite belts, symbolizing status and wealth among the aristocracy. Adorning waist of warriors or nobles they reflect the dynasty's metalworking traditions amid political turbulence and cultural exchanges with northern nomadic groups. The plaques' gilt bronze medium showcases advanced techniques: finely cast bronze forms overlaid with a thin gold layer through mercury gilding or gold leaf, creating a luxurious shimmer that has endured for over 1,700 years. This opulent finish not only enhanced their aesthetic appeal but also highlighted the Jin court's patronage of skilled artisans, blending Chinese precision with steppe-inspired motifs often seen in such accessories. Today, these treasures from the Charlotte C. and John C. Weber Collection grace the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Asian Art department, offering a glimpse into the material splendor of early medieval China and the artistry that bridged empires.

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