帶鞘青銅短劍|Short Sword and Sheath with Crouching Feline
Unknown Artist
10th–8th century BC
Medium
Bronze
Dimensions
Sword: L. 9 in. (22.9 cm) Scabbard: L. 5 3/4 in. (14.6 cm); W. 2 1/2 in. (6.4 cm)
Classification
Metalwork
Culture
Northeast China
Department
Asian Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene V. Thaw, 2002
Accession Number
2002.201.32a, b
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This exquisite bronze short sword and sheath, hailing from Northeast China in the 10–8th century BC offers a glimpse into the Bronze artistry of ancient warriors. Measuring just 9 inches long for the sword and featuring a compact scabbard adorned with a crouching feline, this weapon exemplifies the region's masterful metalwork. The feline—likely a tiger or leopard—captured in dynamic repose, suggests symbolic power, evoking ferocity and protection in a world where arms were both practical tools and status symbols. Crafted in bronze, a hallmark material of the era, the piece highlights advanced lost-wax casting techniques that allowed for intricate detailing on such a small scale. In Northeast China, during a transitional period bridging late Shang influences and emerging local cultures, such weapons were essential for hunting, combat, and ritual ceremonies, blending functionality with aesthetic flair. Generously gifted to the Metropolitan Museum of Art by Mr. and Mrs. Eugene V. Thaw in 2002, this artifact invites us to ponder the skilled, anonymous hands that forged it millennia ago, bridging ancient craftsmanship with our modern curiosity.