Side Chair
Unknown Artist
ca. 1855
Medium
Rosewood, ash
Dimensions
34 x 16 1/2 x 16 1/2 in. (86.4 x 41.9 x 41.9 cm)
Classification
Side Chair
Culture
American
Department
The American Wing
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Purchase, The Edgar J. Kaufmann Foundation Gift, 1968
Accession Number
68.202.2
Art Historical Context
This elegant side chair, crafted around 1855 by an unknown maker, exemplifies mid-19th-century furniture design in the United States. Standing at 34 inches tall with a compact 16½ x 16½-inch seat, it was designed for parlors or drawing rooms, where such chairs provided both comfort and refined decoration. The use of rosewood—a richly figured, imported hardwood prized for its durability and exotic sheen—paired with ash for structural elements, highlights the era's blend of local woods and luxury materials, reflecting growing American prosperity and trade networks. In the context of the antebel...