Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Elevation Showing the Exterior of Saint Peter's Basilica from the South as Conceived by Michelagelo (Published in 1569)

Art Historical Context

This engraving by French artistienne Du Pérac captures Michelangelo’s ambitious vision for the exterior of Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome, viewed from the south. Created between 1558 and 1561 and later published in 1569 as part of the celebrated series *Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae* (“Mirror of Roman Magnificence”), the print records the architect’s design for the great dome and surrounding structures during a pivotal moment in the basilica’s long construction history. Michelangelo’s involvement with Saint Peter’s, beginning in 1547, marked a high point of Renaissance architecture. His plans emphasized grandeur and structural harmony, reflecting the Catholic Church’s desire to assert spiritual authority amid the challenges of the Reformation. Du Pérac’s precise rendering helped spread these innovative ideas across Europe at a time when few could visit Rome in person. Executed in engraving with etching, the work showcases the period’s advanced printmaking techniques, which allowed for both fine architectural detail and wide circulation. Today in the Metropolitan Museum’s collection, it offers viewers a fascinating glimpse into how Renaissance masters reimagined one of Christianity’s most important churches.

About the Artist

Etienne DuPérac · 1535–1604

Comment on works: architect; painter