St. Matthew, from the series The Four Evangelists

Art Historical Context

Behold Lucas van Leyden's exquisite engraving *St. Matthew from the series The Fourists* (1518), a gem of the Northern Renaissance housed in the Metropolitan Museum of's Drawings and Prints department. Dutch prodigy Lucas van Leyden (1494–1533), a master the Leiden school, created this intimate work—measuring just 4¼ × 2⅞ inches—as part of a celebrated quartet depicting the Gospel writers. Produced during the early Reformation era, it captures the saint in a moment of divine inspiration, pen in hand, accompanied by angels, symbolizing the sacred authorship of scripture. Van Leyden's genius shines in his engraving technique, where fine, precise lines on a copper plate yield astonishing depth and texture within such a tiny format. The composition balances narrative clarity with intricate details—like the saint's expressive face and ethereal winged figures—showcasing his innovative approach to printmaking, which rivaled painting in complexity. This medium was revolutionary, allowing widespread dissemination of religious imagery amid growing literacy and devotion. A gift to the Met in 1962, this print exemplifies van Leyden's influence on European graphic arts, blending piety with technical virtuosity. Visitors, marvel at how it invites close inspection, revealing a world of spiritual drama in miniature.

About the Artist

Lucas van Leyden · 1484–1533

Lucas van Leyden (1494–1533) was a Dutch painter and printmaker who stands among the greatest engravers of the Northern Renaissance. Born in Leiden as either Lucas Hugensz or Lucas Jacobsz, he lived and worked primarily in his native city, achieving international renown that rivaled the German master Albrecht Dürer. Lucas van Leyden revolutionized Netherlandish printmaking and was among the first...