"Sudaba's Second Accusation Against Siyavush is Judged", Folio 164v from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp

Art Historical Context

This exquisite folio, titled *"Sudaba's Second Accation Against Siyavush Judged"* (Folio 164v), from the renowned *Shahnama (Book of Kings)* of Tahmasp, the national epic composed by the poet Abu'l Qasim Firdausi around 0. Illustrated by the skilled artist Qasim ibn 'Ali circa 1525–30 the Safavid dynasty, captures a tense moment from the tale of the hero Siyavush, falsely by his stepmother Sud. Produced in the royal atelier of Tabriz, this page is part of one of the most celebrated illuminated manuscripts in Islamic art history, blending poetry, history, and mythology to glorify Iran's mythical kings. Rendered in opaque watercolor, ink, silver, and gold on paper, the miniature exemplifies the refined techniques of Persian painting. Vibrant gouache colors and shimmering metallic accents create a jewel-like quality, with intricate borders framing the dynamic composition. Measuring about 11 by 7 inches for the painting itself, it reflects the codex format's portability and prestige, designed for royal contemplation rather than mass viewing. Housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Islamic Art Department (gift of Arthur A. Houghton Jr., 1970), this folio highlights the cultural zenith of Safavid Persia, where art served as a bridge between literature and power. Visitors will appreciate its narrative drama—centered on male figures in judgment—and the enduring allure of these luminous pages, treasures of Persian heritage.

About the Artist

Qasim ibn 'Ali|Abu'l Qasim Firdausi (Iranian|Iranian) · 1500 |0935 –1585 |1020

Iranian, active ca. 1525–60|Iranian, Paj ca. 940/41–1020 Tus