Artheon MuseumArtheonMuseum

Tetradrachm (Coin) Portraying Alexander the Great

Ancient Roman

297-281 BCE, issued by King Lysimachus of Thrace

Tetradrachm (Coin) Portraying Alexander the Great by Ancient Roman

Medium

Silver

Dimensions

Diam.: 2.7 cm (1 1/8 in.)

Classification

coin

Department

Arts of Greece, Rome, and Byzantium

Museum

Art Institute of Chicago

Accession Number

141573

Rights

Public Domain

About this artwork

Following the premature death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, his generals, friends, and heirs engaged in forty years of wars over his empire. Lysimachus (reigned 323–281 BCE), one of Alexander’s companions and bodyguards, used the king’s image on his own coins in order to cast himself in the role of successor and legitimize his claim to the kingdom of Thrace. Alexander, responsible for establishing the conventions of royal portraiture, is depicted in his preferred manner: youthful and clean-...

About the Artist

Ancient Roman

The artists attributed to "Ancient Roman" in museum collections represent the anonymous craftsmen who produced the vast output of sculpture, frescoes, mosaics, and reliefs defining Roman visual culture from the Republic (c. 509–27 BCE) to the late Empire (c. 395 CE). Individual identities remain elusive, as Roman makers were typically viewed as skilled tradesmen—often enslaved Greeks or provincial...

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