The Aqueduct at Segovia and The Castle of Madrid

Art Historical Context

Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen’s *The Aqueduct at Segovia and The Castle of Madrid* captures two iconic Spanish landmarks on a single etched sheet, reflecting the 16th-century fascination with architectural marvels. Created between 1500 and 1599, this print combines two separate plates to present the ancient Roman aqueduct of Segovia alongside a fortified castle associated with Madrid. The inclusion of horses and figures animates the scenes, inviting viewers to imagine these structures within their lively historical settings. As an etching, the work highlights Vermeyen’s skill in the medium, which allowed for precise lines and tonal depth suited to rendering stone textures and distant landscapes. Northern European artists like Vermeyen often traveled or worked within the Habsburg realms, and such prints helped disseminate images of Spanish monuments across Europe. Acquired by the Metropolitan Museum through the Joseph Pulitzer Bequest in 1917, this impression preserves a remarkable example of early printmaking that bridged geography and history for a wide audience.