The Big Fish Eat the Little Fish
Medium
engraving
Classification
Department
CG-E
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Rosenwald Collection
Accession Number
1980.45.223
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This engraving, created around 1619 by Hendrik Hondius after a design by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, captures the timeless proverb “The big fish eat the little fish.” The image presents a stark moral lesson about power, greed, and social hierarchy, rendered with the intricate line work characteristic of early seventeenth-century printmaking. As an engraving, the work allowed this vivid allegory to circulate widely, reaching audiences far beyond the original drawing and reinforcing its message across generations. The composition is thought to draw on themes explored by Hieronymus Bosch, whose fa...