The Capitoline Wolf Suckling Romulus and Remus
late 15th - early 16th century
Medium
bronze
Dimensions
overall (wolf): 38 x 64.2 x 15.9 cm (14 15/16 x 25 1/4 x 6 1/4 in.) overall (height of kneeling twin): 18.1 cm (7 1/8 in.) overall (height of seated twin): 13.7 cm (5 3/8 in.)
Classification
Sculpture
Department
CSD
Museum
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Credit
Samuel H. Kress Collection
Accession Number
1957.14.8
Art Historical Context
This bronze sculpture captures the legendary founding of Rome, depicting a she-wolf nursing the infant twins Romulus and Remus. Created in central Italy during the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century, it revives an ancient Roman myth in which the abandoned brothers were rescued and suckled by a wild animal before growing up to establish the city. The work’s anonymous maker, possibly working in Rome, drew on classical sources to celebrate this foundational story during the Renaissance, a period when artists and patrons enthusiastically rediscovered antique themes. Cast in bronze, the scu...