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The Capitoline Wolf Suckling Romulus and Remus

The Capitoline Wolf Suckling Romulus and Remus by Central Italian 15th or 16th Century (Possibly Roman 15th or 16th Century)

Medium

bronze

Dimensions

overall (wolf): 38 x 64.2 x 15.9 cm (14 15/16 x 25 1/4 x 6 1/4 in.) overall (height of kneeling twin): 18.1 cm (7 1/8 in.) overall (height of seated twin): 13.7 cm (5 3/8 in.)

Classification

Sculpture

Department

CSD

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Samuel H. Kress Collection

Accession Number

1957.14.8

Art Historical Context

This bronze sculpture captures the legendary founding of Rome, depicting a she-wolf nursing the infant twins Romulus and Remus. Created in central Italy during the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century, it revives an ancient Roman myth in which the abandoned brothers were rescued and suckled by a wild animal before growing up to establish the city. The work’s anonymous maker, possibly working in Rome, drew on classical sources to celebrate this foundational story during the Renaissance, a period when artists and patrons enthusiastically rediscovered antique themes. Cast in bronze, the scu...

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