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The Great Red Dragon and the Beast from the Sea

The Great Red Dragon and the Beast from the Sea by William Blake

Medium

pen and ink with watercolor over graphite

Dimensions

Overall: 40.1 x 35.6 cm (15 13/16 x 14 in.) support: 54.8 x 44 cm (21 9/16 x 17 5/16 in.) mat: 71.1 x 55.9 cm (28 x 22 in.)

Classification

Drawing

Department

CG-E

Museum

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Credit

Rosenwald Collection

Accession Number

1943.3.8997

Rights

Public Domain

Art Historical Context

William Blake's *The Great Red Dragon and Beast from the Sea* (c. 1805) is a mesmerizing vision from the Book of Revelation in the Bible, capturing the apocalyptic moment when a seven-headed red dragon emerges from the sea alongside a blasphemous beast. Created during Blake's mature period as a Romantic visionary artist and poet, this work belongs to a renowned series of watercolors illustrating Revelation's dramatic prophecies. Housed in the National Gallery of Art'swald Collection, it measures about 40 x 36 cm, its intimate scale inviting close contemplation of its symbolic intensity. Blake's mastery shines in his mixed-media technique: delicate graphite underdrawing, precise pen and ink outlines, and luminous watercolors that infuse the scene with otherworldly energy. His style—characterized by bold contours, vibrant hues, and mystical symbolism—blends Gothic fervor with personal mythology, reflecting his lifelong fascination with spirituality and rebellion against rationalism. This drawing exemplifies the Romantic era's embrace of imagination over convention. Culturally, Blake's Red Dragon series has endured as an icon of sublime terror, influencing literature, film, and modern art. For visitors, it offers a portal to 19th-century apocalyptic imagination, reminding us of art's power to visualize the divine and demonic.

About the Artist

William Blake · 17571827

William Blake (1757–1827) stands as one of the most visionary and unconventional artists in British history, a poet-painter-printmaker whose mystical imagination and radical vision profoundly shaped the Romantic movement. Born in London's Soho district, Blake experienced visions from childhood—claiming to see angels in trees at age eight—and these spiritual encounters would guide his art throughou...

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