The procuress: an old woman, a soldier, and a woman

Art Historical Context

Welcome to the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Drawings and Prints department, where you'll find *The Procuress: An Old Woman, a Soldier, and Woman*, an enchanting engraving from around 1635–68. by Renier Persyn with involvement from Mariette and the illustrious Peter Paul Rubens, this second state of two captures a lively Baroque scene. Measuring a trimmed sheet of 73/8 × 8 7/8 inches (18.8 × 22.6 cm), it reflects the era's reproductive printmaking, likely translating Rubens's dynamic compositions into intricate line work for wider dissemination. The title evokes a classic Flemish genre motif: a cunning procuress (the old woman) facilitating a flirtatious encounter between a soldier and a young woman. Rubens, a master of the Baroque style, infused such subjects with dramatic chiaroscuro, sensual energy, and moral undertones, drawing from Caravaggio's influence. Engravings like this were vital in the 17th century, allowing affluent collectors to own affordable versions of grand paintings, spreading Rubens's exuberant humanism across Europe. This print, acquired through The Elisha Whittelsey Collection in 1951, showcases the technical finesse of engraving—fine burin lines building texture and depth. Gaze closely at the expressive faces and flowing drapery; it's a window into 17th-century social satire and artistic collaboration. A delightful gem for any visitor!

About the Artist

Renier Persyn|Mariette|Peter Paul Rubens (Dutch| |Flemish) · 1609 | |1577 –1668 | |1640

Dutch, Alkmar ca. 1614–before 1668 Gouda| |Flemish, Siegen 1577–1640 Antwerp