The Sixth Month (Rokugatsu), from an untitled series of genre scenes in the twelve months, with kyoka poems

Art Historical Context

Kitagawa Utamaro's *The Sixth Month (Rokugatsu)*, created around 1792–93, captures the vibrant spirit of summer in Edo-period Japan (modern-day Tokyo). Part of an untitled series of genre scenes depicting the twelve months, this color woodblock print features intimate daily life—likely women enjoying seasonal pastimes amid lush greenery—with playful kyoka poems inscribed alongside. Utamaro, a master of ukiyo-e ("pictures of the floating world"), excelled in bijin-ga, his elegant portrayals of beautiful women that celebrated fleeting pleasures and urban sophistication during Japan's Tokugawa era. Printed in the compact chuban format (about 10 x 7 inches), this accessible size made it ideal for collectors and homes, reflecting ukiyo-e's democratic appeal. The medium's brilliance comes from meticulous woodblock carving and hand-rubbed pigments, layering colors for luminous effects that evoke humid June days. Kyoka, a witty parody of classical waka poetry, adds humor and social commentary, blending high art with popular culture. Housed in the Art Institute of Chicago's Arts of Asia collection, this print exemplifies Utamaro's influence on global art, inspiring later Impressionists like Monet. It invites visitors to savor Japan's poetic take on the seasons, where everyday moments bloom into timeless beauty.

About the Artist

Kitagawa Utamaro · 1753–1806

Kitagawa Utamaro (c. 1753-1806) was one of the most celebrated masters of ukiyo-e woodblock printing, revolutionizing the art of bijin-ga (pictures of beautiful women) during Japan's Edo period. Born Kitagawa Ichitaro, his early life remains shrouded in mystery, with conflicting accounts placing his birth in Kyoto, Osaka, Yoshiwara in Edo (modern Tokyo), or Kawagoe in Musashi Province. Under the t...