Torc

Unknown Artist

4th–3rd century BCE

Torc by Unknown Artist

Medium

Copper alloy

Dimensions

Overall: 5 11/16 x 5 11/16 x 1 in. (14.5 x 14.4 x 2.5 cm)

Classification

Metalwork-Bronze

Culture

Celtic

Department

Medieval Art

Museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY

Credit

Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917

Accession Number

17.191.244

Art Historical Context

This exquisite torc, crafted by an unknown Celtic artist around the 4th–3rd century BCE, exemplifies masterful metalworking of ancient Celtic culture during the late Iron Age. Torcs were rigid neck rings worn as symbols of high status, power, and wealth, often adorning warriors, chieftains, or elites. Originating from regions across Europe where Celtic tribes flourished, these ornaments were not mere jewelry but potent emblems of identity and prestige, frequently depicted in Roman accounts of Celtic warriors. Fashioned from copper alloy—a material akin to bronze prized for its durability and ...

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