Torc
Unknown Artist
4th–3rd century BCE
Medium
Copper alloy
Dimensions
Overall: 5 11/16 x 5 11/16 x 1 in. (14.5 x 14.4 x 2.5 cm)
Classification
Metalwork-Bronze
Culture
Celtic
Department
Medieval Art
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
Accession Number
17.191.244
Art Historical Context
This exquisite torc, crafted by an unknown Celtic artist around the 4th–3rd century BCE, exemplifies masterful metalworking of ancient Celtic culture during the late Iron Age. Torcs were rigid neck rings worn as symbols of high status, power, and wealth, often adorning warriors, chieftains, or elites. Originating from regions across Europe where Celtic tribes flourished, these ornaments were not mere jewelry but potent emblems of identity and prestige, frequently depicted in Roman accounts of Celtic warriors. Fashioned from copper alloy—a material akin to bronze prized for its durability and ...