Twenty-four-light chandelier (lustre) (one of a pair)
Unknown Artist
ca. 1790
Medium
Gilt bronze, rock crystal
Dimensions
H. 62 x W. 45 in. (157.5 x 114.3 cm)
Classification
Metalwork-Gilt Bronze
Culture
French
Department
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Credit
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, 1971
Accession Number
1971.206.41
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This magnificent twenty-four-light chandelier, one of an exquisite pair crafted in France around 1790, exemplifies theulence of late Ancien Régime decorative arts. Standing over five feet tall and nearly four feet wide, it was designed to illuminate grand salons or ballrooms in aristocratic homes, casting a dazzling glow from its numerous arms and rock crystal pendants. Produced on the cusp of the French Revolution, such lustres reflected the era's lavish taste for symmetry and elegance, likely drawing from Louis XVI neoclassical influences with their refined proportions and intricate detailing. Crafted from gilt bronze—a luxurious medium where bronze is cast, chased, and gilded with a thin layer of gold for enduring shine—the chandelier's framework supports faceted rock crystal prisms that refract candlelight into sparkling rainbows. This combination of metalsmithing prowess and gemstone cutting highlighted the technical virtuosity of French bronziers, transforming functional lighting into sculptural masterpieces. The unknown artisan's skill in balancing weight, light, and ornamentation made these pieces status symbols for the elite. Generously gifted to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1971 by Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, renowned collectors of 18th-century French furnishings, this chandelier invites visitors to imagine the flickering ambiance of pre-revolutionary soirées, a testament to craftsmanship that outshone even the most brilliant gatherings.