Untitled (Portrait of a Man, Woman and Two Girls)
1847
Medium
Daguerreotype
Dimensions
10.7 × 13.9 cm (4 1/4 × 5 1/2 in.); Open case: 15.1 × 24.2 × 1.2 cm (6 × 9 9/16 × 1/2 in.); Case: 15.1 × 12.1 × 2 cm (6 × 4 13/16 × 13/16 in.); Plate: 10.8 × 14 cm (4 1/4 × 5 1/2 in.)
Classification
portrait
Department
Photography and Media
Museum
Art Institute of Chicago
Accession Number
250035
Rights
Public Domain
Art Historical Context
This striking daguerreotype from 1847 captures a formal family grouping—a man, woman, and two young girls—seated in careful arrangement. Created just eight years after Louis Daguerre introduced his revolutionary photographic process, the image exemplifies the medium’s earliest years, when long exposure times required sitters to remain perfectly still. The resulting plate delivers remarkable sharpness and fine detail, especially visible in the textures of clothing and the subtle expressions of the sitters. Housed in a protective case typical of the period, the work reflects photography’s rapid rise as an accessible alternative to painted portraits. Families across social classes embraced the daguerreotype for its ability to preserve likenesses with unprecedented fidelity. Though the maker remains unknown, the image stands as a quiet testament to mid-nineteenth-century domestic life and the dawn of a new visual era.